[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.montres.cz\/proc-pocet-lidi-roste-i-kdyz-se-rodi-mene-deti\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.montres.cz\/proc-pocet-lidi-roste-i-kdyz-se-rodi-mene-deti\/","headline":"Pro\u010d po\u010det lid\u00ed roste i kdy\u017e se rod\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b d\u011bt\u00ed?","name":"Pro\u010d po\u010det lid\u00ed roste i kdy\u017e se rod\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b d\u011bt\u00ed?","description":"To, &Aring;&frac34;e se rod&Atilde;&shy; m&Atilde;&copy;n&Auml;&#8250; d&Auml;&#8250;t&Atilde;&shy;, je pom&Auml;&#8250;rn&Auml;&#8250; zn&Atilde;&iexcl;m&Atilde;&iexcl; v&Auml;&#8250;c. Ned&Auml;&#8250;je se to pouze u n&Atilde;&iexcl;s, ale tak&Atilde;&copy; v&Acirc;&nbsp;mnoha jin&Atilde;&frac12;ch st&Atilde;&iexcl;tech, nap&Aring;&#8482;&Atilde;&shy;klad USA. P&Aring;&#8482;&Atilde;&shy;&Auml;in tohoto jevu je hned n&Auml;&#8250;kolik, p&Aring;&#8482;edev&Aring;&iexcl;&Atilde;&shy;m pak fakt, &Aring;&frac34;e m&Atilde;&shy;t d&Atilde;&shy;t&Auml;&#8250; je dnes drah&Atilde;&iexcl; z&Atilde;&iexcl;le&Aring;&frac34;itost, a lid&Atilde;&copy; nevid&Atilde;&shy; budoucnost p&Aring;&#8482;&Atilde;&shy;li&Aring;&iexcl; r&Aring;&macr;&Aring;&frac34;ov&Auml;&#8250;. Nen&Atilde;&shy; tedy divu, &Aring;&frac34;e se jim do n&Atilde;&shy; nechce p&Aring;&#8482;iv&Atilde;&iexcl;d&Auml;&#8250;t [&hellip;]","datePublished":"2023-09-09","dateModified":"2024-02-09","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.montres.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.montres.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/06473a178d94fb830b46e277369729e9534f2612e261ec2f1ee96b672ef473e2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/06473a178d94fb830b46e277369729e9534f2612e261ec2f1ee96b672ef473e2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"montres.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.montres.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/dite2_10_4.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.montres.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/dite2_10_4.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.montres.cz\/proc-pocet-lidi-roste-i-kdyz-se-rodi-mene-deti\/","about":["D\u011bti"],"wordCount":868,"articleBody":"To, &Aring;&frac34;e se rod&Atilde;&shy; m&Atilde;&copy;n&Auml;&#8250; d&Auml;&#8250;t&Atilde;&shy;, je pom&Auml;&#8250;rn&Auml;&#8250; zn&Atilde;&iexcl;m&Atilde;&iexcl; v&Auml;&#8250;c. Ned&Auml;&#8250;je se to pouze u n&Atilde;&iexcl;s, ale tak&Atilde;&copy; v&Acirc;&nbsp;mnoha jin&Atilde;&frac12;ch st&Atilde;&iexcl;tech, nap&Aring;&#8482;&Atilde;&shy;klad USA. P&Aring;&#8482;&Atilde;&shy;&Auml;in tohoto jevu je hned n&Auml;&#8250;kolik, p&Aring;&#8482;edev&Aring;&iexcl;&Atilde;&shy;m pak fakt, &Aring;&frac34;e m&Atilde;&shy;t d&Atilde;&shy;t&Auml;&#8250; je dnes drah&Atilde;&iexcl; z&Atilde;&iexcl;le&Aring;&frac34;itost, a lid&Atilde;&copy; nevid&Atilde;&shy; budoucnost p&Aring;&#8482;&Atilde;&shy;li&Aring;&iexcl; r&Aring;&macr;&Aring;&frac34;ov&Auml;&#8250;. Nen&Atilde;&shy; tedy divu, &Aring;&frac34;e se jim do n&Atilde;&shy; nechce p&Aring;&#8482;iv&Atilde;&iexcl;d&Auml;&#8250;t potomky.&Acirc;&nbsp;Navzdory tomu v&Aring;&iexcl;ak vid&Atilde;&shy;me, &Aring;&frac34;e po&Auml;et lid&Atilde;&shy; na Zemi se neust&Atilde;&iexcl;le zvy&Aring;&iexcl;uje. To na prvn&Atilde;&shy; pohled ned&Atilde;&iexcl;v&Atilde;&iexcl; p&Aring;&#8482;&Atilde;&shy;li&Aring;&iexcl; smysl. Pokud jsou data o sn&Atilde;&shy;&Aring;&frac34;en&Atilde;&shy; porodnosti pravdiv&Atilde;&iexcl;, pak by jich m&Auml;&#8250;lo ub&Atilde;&frac12;vat, ne? Ve skute&Auml;nosti je pot&Aring;&#8482;eba pod&Atilde;&shy;vat se na ve&Aring;&iexcl;ker&Atilde;&iexcl; data v&Acirc;&nbsp;celku. Pak uvid&Atilde;&shy;me, &Aring;&frac34;e situace nen&Atilde;&shy; ani zdaleka takov&Atilde;&iexcl;, jak se jev&Atilde;&shy;.&Acirc;&nbsp;&Acirc;&nbsp;V&Acirc;&nbsp;prvn&Atilde;&shy; &Aring;&#8482;ad&Auml;&#8250; je pot&Aring;&#8482;eba &Aring;&#8482;&Atilde;&shy;ci, &Aring;&frac34;e porodnost kles&Atilde;&iexcl; pouze ve vysp&Auml;&#8250;l&Atilde;&frac12;ch zem&Atilde;&shy;ch. V&Acirc;&nbsp;t&Auml;&#8250;ch chud&Atilde;&frac12;ch se st&Atilde;&iexcl;le dr&Aring;&frac34;&Atilde;&shy;, nebo&Aring;&yen; tam st&Atilde;&iexcl;le p&Aring;&#8482;eva&Aring;&frac34;uje p&Aring;&#8482;esv&Auml;&#8250;d&Auml;en&Atilde;&shy;, &Aring;&frac34;e je pot&Aring;&#8482;eba m&Atilde;&shy;t mnoho d&Auml;&#8250;t&Atilde;&shy;, aby se alespo&Aring;&#710; n&Auml;&#8250;kter&Atilde;&copy; z&Acirc;&nbsp;nich do&Aring;&frac34;ilo dosp&Auml;&#8250;losti. Av&Aring;&iexcl;ak jak se i do t&Auml;&#8250;chto kout&Aring;&macr; sv&Auml;&#8250;ta za&Auml;&Atilde;&shy;n&Atilde;&iexcl; dost&Atilde;&iexcl;vat modern&Atilde;&shy; medic&Atilde;&shy;na, p&Aring;&#8482;e&Aring;&frac34;ije jich st&Atilde;&iexcl;le v&Atilde;&shy;ce. A tyto d&Auml;&#8250;ti maj&Atilde;&shy; dal&Aring;&iexcl;&Atilde;&shy; d&Auml;&#8250;ti, op&Auml;&#8250;t se stejn&Atilde;&frac12;m mindsetem. Je pravd&Auml;&#8250;podobn&Atilde;&copy;, &Aring;&frac34;e bude trvat je&Aring;&iexcl;t&Auml;&#8250; n&Auml;&#8250;kolik desetilet&Atilde;&shy;, ne&Aring;&frac34; se jej kompletn&Auml;&#8250; zbav&Atilde;&shy;.&Acirc;&nbsp;Dal&Aring;&iexcl;&Atilde;&shy;m faktorem je tak&Atilde;&copy; to, &Aring;&frac34;e lid&Atilde;&copy; ji&Aring;&frac34; neum&Atilde;&shy;raj&Atilde;&shy; tak brzy jako d&Aring;&#8482;&Atilde;&shy;ve. Pr&Aring;&macr;m&Auml;&#8250;rn&Atilde;&iexcl; d&Atilde;&copy;lka &Aring;&frac34;ivota se neust&Atilde;&iexcl;le zvy&Aring;&iexcl;uje, co&Aring;&frac34; znamen&Atilde;&iexcl;, &Aring;&frac34;e se populace nevym&Auml;&#8250;&Aring;&#710;uje stejn&Atilde;&frac12;m tempem jako d&Aring;&#8482;&Atilde;&shy;ve. Ve vysp&Auml;&#8250;l&Atilde;&frac12;ch zem&Atilde;&shy;ch je pr&Atilde;&iexcl;v&Auml;&#8250; toto jedna z&Acirc;&nbsp;p&Aring;&#8482;&Atilde;&shy;&Auml;in jevu st&Atilde;&iexcl;rnut&Atilde;&shy; populace.&Acirc;&nbsp;&Acirc;&nbsp;Je tedy jasn&Atilde;&copy;, &Aring;&frac34;e ono sni&Aring;&frac34;ov&Atilde;&iexcl;n&Atilde;&shy; porodnosti, o kter&Atilde;&copy;m se mluv&Atilde;&shy;, nen&Atilde;&shy; tak pau&Aring;&iexcl;&Atilde;&iexcl;ln&Atilde;&shy;, jak by se mohlo zd&Atilde;&iexcl;t. Celosv&Auml;&#8250;tov&Atilde;&copy; porodnost nekles&Atilde;&iexcl;, n&Atilde;&frac12;br&Aring;&frac34; z&Aring;&macr;st&Atilde;&iexcl;v&Atilde;&iexcl; konstantn&Atilde;&shy;. To spolu se zvy&Aring;&iexcl;uj&Atilde;&shy;c&Atilde;&shy; se dobou do&Aring;&frac34;it&Atilde;&shy; pak zp&Aring;&macr;sobuje, &Aring;&frac34;e je na Zemi st&Atilde;&iexcl;le v&Atilde;&shy;ce lid&Atilde;&shy;.&Acirc;&nbsp;O tom, &Aring;&frac34;e to m&Aring;&macr;&Aring;&frac34;e jednou p&Aring;&#8482;edstavovat probl&Atilde;&copy;m, nen&Atilde;&shy; sporu. Koneckonc&Aring;&macr;, zdroje na&Aring;&iexcl;&Atilde;&shy; planety nejsou nevy&Auml;erpateln&Atilde;&copy;. Co se s&Acirc;&nbsp;t&Atilde;&shy;m v&Aring;&iexcl;ak d&Atilde;&iexcl; d&Auml;&#8250;lat, je dnes v&Acirc;&nbsp;podstat&Auml;&#8250; nemo&Aring;&frac34;n&Atilde;&copy; &Aring;&#8482;&Atilde;&shy;ci. &Aring;&#732;e&Aring;&iexcl;en&Atilde;&shy; by toti&Aring;&frac34; vy&Aring;&frac34;adovalo celosv&Auml;&#8250;tovou spolupr&Atilde;&iexcl;ci, a ta rozhodn&Auml;&#8250; nen&Atilde;&shy; nijak pravd&Auml;&#8250;podobn&Atilde;&iexcl;.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                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